HISTORICAL ATLAS
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Örjan Martinsson

Population of the Benelux States

The Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg have often had the same rulers and after the Congress of Vienna 1815 these countries were united into a kingdom. But the unification only lasted fifteen years until Belgium rebelled and declared itself independent. At that time the population of Belgium was twice as high as the Netherlands, but since then have the Netherlands’ population grown faster and it now considerably larger. There has even been a shift in the population within Belgium, when the Flemish speaking population has passes the French speaking population in size.

1816

The Netherlands Belgium

2.0

4.2

1830

2.6

4.1

1840

2.9

4.1

1850

3.0

4.4

1860

3.3

4.7

1870

3.6

5.1

1880

4.1

5.5

1890

4.5

6.1

1900

5.2

6.7

1910

5.9

7.4

1920

6.9

7.5

1930

7.9

8.1

1940

8.9

8.3

1950

10.1

8.6

1960

11.5

9.2

1970

13.0

9.6

1980

14.1

9.9

1990

15.0

10.0

2000

15.9

10.2


Luxembourg
 
1839 0.170
1849 0.190
1852 0.193
1855 0.189
1864 0.203
1871 0.198
1880 0.210
1890 0.211

1900

0.236
1910 0.260
1922 0.261
1930 0.300
1939 0.301
1947 0.291
1960 0.315
1970 0.340
1981 0.365
1990 0.378
2000 0.436