Charlemagne conquered Barcelona from the Moors 801. He created the
"Spanish March", which was divided into several counties who were subordinated
to the count of Barcelona. This count usually controlled more than one county
and with time became Barcelona more and more independent until 987 when they
refused to recognise the French king's supremacy. France would however not
recognise Barcelona's independence until the treaty of Corbeil 1258. But by
then hade the county of Barcelona become an important regional power with
greatly expanded dominions. The most important of these were Aragon, which
became the name of the united crown as it was a kingdom and Barcelona just a
county.
The Kingdom of Aragon had been created when Sancho III of Navarre partitioned
his kingdom between his three sons 1035. In the beginning was Aragon just an
insignificant mountain kingdom, but it expanded considerably during the Reconquista.
Queen Petronilla married the count of Barcelona, Ramón Berenguer IV, and their
mutual son took over both states when the father died 1162. During the reconquista,
Jaime I conquered Mallorca and Valencia from the Moors 1229 and 1238 respectively.
These lands were called kingdoms although they were permanently united with Aragon.
The crown of Aragon was it self united with crown of Castile 1479 when Fernando the
Catholic became king. He had already been regent of Castile as husband to queen Isabel.
This union meant that the kingdom of Spain was created.
The first column of names are in Spanish, the second are in Catalan.
Bera
Rampón
Bernardo
Berenguer
Bernardo
Sunifredo I
Guillermo
Berà
Rampó
Bernat de Septimània
Berenguer de Tolosa
Bernat de Septimània (restored)
Sunifred I
Guillem de Septimània
Alerán and Isembard
Odalric
Humfrid
Bernat de Gótia
Alerán and Isembard
Odalrico
Hunifredo
Bernardo de Gothia
Wifredo I
Wifredo II (Borrel I)
Suñer I
Borrel II
Miró
Ramón Borrell
Berenguer Ramón I
Ramón Berenguer I
Berenguer Ramón II
Ramón Berenguer II
Ramón Berenguer III
Ramón Berenguer IV
Guifré el Pilós (the Hairy)
Guifré II (Borrel I)
Sunyer I
Borrel II
Miró
Ramon Borrell
Berenguer Ramon el Corbat
Ramon Berenguer el Vell (the Old)
Berenguer Ramon el Fratricida
Ramon Berenguer el Cap d'Estopes
Ramon Berenguer el Gran (the Great)
Ramon Berenguer el Sant (the Holy)
Ramón Berenguer IV
(prince, also count of Barcelona from 1131)
Alfonso II
Pedro II
Jaime I
Pedro III
Alfonso III
Jaime II
Alfonso IV
Pedro IV
Juan I
Martin I
Alfons el Cast (the Chaste)
Pere el Catòlic (the Catholic)
Jaume el Conqueridor (the Conqueror)
Pere el Grande (the Great)
Alfons el Liberal (the Liberal)
Jaume el Just (the Just)
Alfons el Benigne (the Kind)
Pere el Cerimoniós (the Ceremonious)
Joan el Caçador (the Hunter)
Martí l'Humà (the Humane)
1412-1416
1416-1458
1458-1479
House of Trastámara
Fernando I
Alfonso V
Juan II
Ferran el d'Antequera (the Just)
Alfons el Magnànim (the Magnanimous)
Joan el Gran (the Great)
Aragon unites
with Castile and create the kingdom of
Spain 1479
* = Alfonso I was married with queen Urraca of Castile and thereby regent over that kingdom.