Austria was a margraviate to 1156, duchy 1156-1453, archduchy 1453-1804,
and an empire 1804-1918. The Latin ordinals in the brackets tell what
ordinal they had as German king or Holy Roman Emperor.
c. 833-854
c. 856-865
? -893
c. 888-907
? -907
907-955
955-976
Ratbod
Karlmann
(king of Bavaria 876-880 and Italy 877-879)
Engelschalk
Aribo
Luitpold
Part of Hungary
Burchard
Leopold I (Liutpold)
Heinrich I der Starke
(the Strong)
Adalbert der Siegreiche
(the Victorious)
Ernst der Tapfere
(the Courageous)
Leopold II der Schöne
(the Fair)
Leopold III der Heilige
(the Holy)
Leopold IV
Heinrich II Jasimirgott
Leopold V
Friedrich I
Leopold VI
Friedrich II der Streitbare
(the Warlike)
Friedrich III
Leopold I
Friedrich der Schöne (the Fair)
Otto der Fröhliche
(the Happy)
Albrecht der Weise
(the Wise)
Rudolf IV der Stifter
(the Founder)
Leopold II
Albrecht III
Albrecht IV
1404-1439
1440-1457
1457-1463
1457-1493
Albrecht V (II)
Ladislaus
Albrecht VI
Friedrich V (III)
1493-1519
1519-1521
1519-1564
1564-1576
Maximilian I
Karl I (V)
Ferdinand I
Maximilian II
1576-1608
1608-1619
1619-1637
1637-1657
Rudolf V (II)
Matthias
Ferdinand II
Ferdinand III
1657-1705
1705-1711
1711-1740
1740-1780
Leopold I
Joseph I
Karl II (VI)
Maria Theresia
1740-1765
1765-1790
1790-1792
1792-1835
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Franz I Stephan
Joseph II
Leopold II
Franz I (II)
1835-1848
1848-1916
1916-1918
Ferdinand I
Franz Joseph
Karl I
1918-1938
1938-1945
1945-1950
1950-
First republic
United with
Germany
Occupied by the allies
Second republic