HISTORICAL ATLAS
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Örjan Martinsson

Kings and Emperors of Germany

843-876
876-882
876-880
876-887
887-899
900-911
Carolingian Dynasty

Ludwig der Deutsche (the German)
Ludwig der Jüngere * (the Younger)

Karlmann *
Karl der Dicke * (the Fat)
Arnulf von Kärnten
Ludwig das Kind (the Child)


=   881
=   896



911-918


Konradinian Dynasty

Konrad I
919-936
936-973
973-983
983-1002
1002-1024


Saxon Dynasty
(Italy in personal union with Germany from 951)

Heinrich I der Vogler (the Fowler)

Otto der Grosse (the Great)
Otto II
Otto III
Heinrich II
=   962
=   967
=   996
= 1014



1024-1039
1039-1056


Salian Dynasty
(Burgundy in personal union with Germany from 1033)
 

Konrad II
Heinrich III
= 1027
= 1046

1056-1106
1077-1080
1081-1088
1087-1098
1106-1125
Heinrich IV
Rudolf von Rheinfelden
Hermann

Konrad
Heinrich V
= 1084



= 1111




 

1125-1137


House of Supplinburg
 

Lothar III

= 1133

1138-1152
1147-1150
1152-1190
1190-1197
1198-1208


House of Hohenstaufen

Konrad III (anti-king 1127-1135)
Heinrich (co-regent)
Friedrich Barbarossa
Heinrich VI
Philipp von Schwaben


= 1155
= 1191
 




1198-1218


House of Welf

Otto IV (anti-king 1198-1218)

= 1209

1212-1250
1220-1235
1235-1254


House of Hohenstaufen
 

Friedrich II
Heinrich (co-regent)
Konrad IV (co-regent to 1250)

= 1220
 



1246-1247
1247-1256
1257-1274
1257-1272


The Great Interregnum

Heinrich Raspe von Thüringen
Wilhelm von Holland
Alfons von Kastilien
Richard von Cornwall



 
H

H
L
W

Different Dynasties
H = Habsburg, L = Luxemburg, W = Wittelsbach
 




1273-1291
1292-1298
1298-1308
1308-1313
1314-1347
Rudolf I
Adolf von Nassau
Albrecht I
Heinrich VII
Ludwig IV der Bayer
= 1312
= 1328
H 1314-1330 Friedrich der Schöne (the Fair)
L

L
W
L

L
1346-1378
1349
1378-1400
1400-1410
1410-1411
1410-1437
Karl IV
Günther von Schwarzburg
Wenzel
Ruprecht von der Pfalz
Jobst von Mähren
 
Sigismund

= 1355


 

= 1433


 

1438-1439
1440-1493
1493-1519
1519-1556

House of Habsburg
(king of Germany automatically emperor from 1508)
 
Albrecht II
Friedrich III
Maximilian I
Karl V


= 1452
= 1508




1556-1564
1564-1576
1576-1612
Ferdinand I
Maximilian II
Rudolf II


1612-1619
1619-1637
1637-1657
Matthias
Ferdinand II
Ferdinand III


1658-1705
1705-1711
1711-1740
1740-1742
Leopold I
Joseph I
Karl VI
Interregnum



 

1742-1745


House of Wittelsbach
 

Karl VII Albrecht  
1745-1765
1765-1790
1790-1792
1792-1806
 


House of Habsburg-Lorraine
 

Franz I Stephan
Joseph II
Leopold II
Franz II
 



1806-1813
1815-1866
1867-1871

Confederation of the Rhine
German Confederation
North German Confederation

House of Hohenzollern
 

1871-1888
1888
1888-1918
Wilhelm I
Friedrich III
Wilhelm II


1918-1933
1933-1945

1945-1949
1949-1990

1990-


Weimar Republic
Third Reich

Allied Occupation
West and East Germany

Federal Republic of Germany

* = Germany was 876 divided between the brothers Karlmann (Bavaria), Karl (Swabia) and Ludwig (Saxony, Thüringia and Franconia). When Karlmann died 880 his land was inherited by Ludwig who's lands then was inherited by Karl 882.
 
= Holland
= "Belgium"
= Luxemburg
= France
= Spain
= Castile
= Sicily
= Saxony
= Brunswick
= Nassau
= The Palatinate
= Swabia
= Italy
= Milan
= Brandenburg
= Meissen
= Thuringia
= Franconia
= Bavaria
= Carinthia
= Jerusalem
= Prussia
= Bohemia
= Moravia
= Austria
= Hungary
= Transylvania